University of Central Florida (UCF) DEP2004 Developmental Psychology Practice Exam 4

The correct answer is identified as reactive coping, which is not generally recognized as an established coping strategy in psychological literature.

Problem-solving strategies involve actively addressing the source of stress or a problem directly to alleviate the distress it causes. This is a constructive approach where individuals assess a situation, identify potential solutions, and implement strategies to resolve issues.

Emotion-focused coping refers to methods of dealing with stress that focus on managing emotional reactions rather than changing the stressful situation itself. This may include techniques such as seeking social support or using relaxation methods to handle emotions triggered by stressors.

Defensive coping, while less commonly discussed, can also be considered a recognized strategy. It often involves unconscious defense mechanisms to protect oneself from anxiety or uncomfortable feelings. These can include denial, repression, or rationalization, helping individuals cope with stress by avoiding the emotional disruption that may come from facing challenging realities.

Reactive coping implies a passive response to stressors, suggesting a lack of initiative or proactive measures. This type of response is not typically classified within formal coping strategies because it does not involve a strategic or intentional method to deal with stress. Instead, it reflects a more automatic or reflexive reaction to stress rather than an active strategy focused on problem-solving or managing emotions. Therefore, reactive coping does