In which stage do individuals primarily seek knowledge for personal satisfaction?

The stage in which individuals primarily seek knowledge for personal satisfaction is the Reintegrative stage. This stage typically occurs in late adulthood and is characterized by a shift in focus toward personal fulfillment and a desire to derive meaning from life experiences. At this point, individuals often engage with knowledge and activities that resonate personally, rather than for external validation or societal expectations.

During the Reintegrative stage, individuals may prioritize their own interests and intrinsic motivations, allowing them to focus on what truly matters to them—often reflecting on life and seeking to understand or compile knowledge that contributes to their sense of closure or satisfaction. It emphasizes personal meaning and relevance in learning, differentiating it from previous stages where goals might have been more externally oriented or focused on achievement or responsibility.