What aspect of development does the "Marshmallow Test" specifically assess?

The "Marshmallow Test" specifically assesses the ability to delay gratification. This psychological experiment was designed to measure how young children manage their impulses and the ability to wait for a larger reward instead of opting for a smaller, immediate one. In the test, a child is given the choice between receiving one marshmallow immediately or waiting for a short period to receive two marshmallows later.

The implications of the results have extended into various areas of psychology, influencing theories about self-control, future success, and emotional regulation. Children who are able to delay gratification tend to show more self-control, better coping skills, and higher academic success as they grow. Thus, the primary focus of the Marshmallow Test is on the mechanisms of patience and self-regulation rather than other aspects like immediate gratification, memory recall, or social interaction.