What distinguishes intrinsic motivation from extrinsic motivation?

Intrinsic motivation is characterized by engagement in activities for their own sake, where the individual finds personal enjoyment or satisfaction in the task itself. This contrasts with extrinsic motivation, which involves performing an activity to achieve an outcome that is separate from the activity, such as receiving rewards or avoiding punishment.

When someone is intrinsically motivated, they may engage in a hobby like painting simply because they enjoy it, not for any external accolades or incentives. This internal drive is fundamental to intrinsic motivation, as it emphasizes the value of the activity itself rather than any contingent rewards.

In contrast, other options highlight aspects that relate more directly to extrinsic motivation or misrepresent the nature of intrinsic motivation. Understanding this key distinction helps clarify why intrinsic motivation is particularly powerful in fostering creativity, learning, and long-term engagement in various activities.