What is the primary focus of Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence?

Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence emphasizes that intelligence is not a single entity but rather encompasses three distinct but interrelated components: componential, experiential, and contextual intelligence.

Componential intelligence relates to analytical skills, including the ability to solve problems and think critically. This aspect focuses on how well individuals can break down information and apply logical reasoning to different scenarios.

Experiential intelligence refers to the ability to handle new situations and adapt to the environment. It emphasizes creativity and the application of knowledge to real-life situations, assessing how well individuals can transfer skills from one context to another.

Contextual intelligence highlights the importance of understanding the environment in which an individual operates. This aspect concerns practical intelligence and the ability to navigate and manipulate one’s surroundings effectively to achieve goals.

By identifying and exploring these three types of intelligence, Sternberg's theory provides a more holistic view of human capabilities, integrating various forms of reasoning and knowledge application beyond traditional measures of intelligence. This multifaceted approach underscores that intelligence cannot be fully captured by a single measure, like IQ, but rather needs to account for how individuals think, adapt, and function across different contexts.