Which of the following is a consequence of the enlargement of the prostate gland in men?

The enlargement of the prostate gland, often referred to as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), commonly leads to various urinary symptoms due to the pressure exerted on the urethra. These symptoms can include difficulty starting urination, a weak urinary stream, and increased frequency of urination, particularly during the night. While BPH itself does not directly cause erectile dysfunction, the stress, anxiety, and discomfort resulting from urinary issues can contribute to erectile challenges in some men.

Furthermore, certain treatments for prostate enlargement, such as medications or surgeries, can also have side effects that impact erectile function. Therefore, the connection between prostate enlargement and erectile dysfunction is well established in the context of men’s health.

Other options like increased testosterone levels, heightened fertility, and reduction in sperm count do not have a direct association with the enlargement of the prostate. Testosterone levels may remain stable despite prostate enlargement, and while BPH does not directly enhance fertility, it could potentially interfere with it; however, the more immediate concern presented by a swollen prostate is the urinary difficulties, which can lead to sexual dysfunction.