Which of the following is a protective factor that enhances resilience in children?

Supportive relationships are a crucial protective factor that enhances resilience in children. These relationships provide emotional support, security, and encouragement, helping children to navigate challenges and stressors in their lives. When children feel loved, valued, and supported by family members, friends, or mentors, they are better equipped to cope with adversity.

Research shows that children with strong, positive relationships tend to exhibit better emotional regulation, higher self-esteem, and greater problem-solving skills. They can draw on these supportive connections during difficult times, which can foster a sense of belonging and stability. This support can act as a buffer against the negative impacts of stress, trauma, and other risk factors that might otherwise hinder a child's development.

In contrast, experiences such as bullying, the lack of resources, and negative self-esteem can undermine resilience and exacerbate challenges for children. These factors can lead to isolation, increased stress, and decreased self-worth, making it more difficult for children to cope with life's difficulties. Therefore, supportive relationships stand out as a key element in promoting resilience and overall psychological well-being in children.