Which type of intelligence involves using knowledge to solve problems you already know how to solve?

The correct response highlights the concept of using acquired knowledge to tackle problems that one has experience with, which aligns with the definition of componential intelligence. This form of intelligence is often associated with the cognitive processes involved in analytical thinking and problem-solving, particularly when the individual draws upon what they have previously learned. It encompasses the ability to apply existing knowledge, utilize logic, and manage information effectively.

Componential intelligence, according to theories such as Sternberg's triarchic theory, emphasizes the mental capabilities that allow individuals to process information and administer the skills they have gained through education or experience. It stands in contrast to fluid intelligence, which focuses on the capacity to reason and solve novel problems that are not based on prior knowledge. Crystallized intelligence, while related, emphasizes the retention of facts and skills acquired over time. Social intelligence involves navigating complex social situations and understanding interpersonal dynamics, rather than focusing directly on cognitive problem-solving abilities.

Overall, the emphasis on using previously held knowledge to solve known problems distinctly characterizes componential intelligence, making it the most accurate choice among the options provided.